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Chennai Super Kings
The Chennai Super Kings (abbreviated as CSK) is a franchise cricket team based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu that plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2008, the team is being captained by Mahendra Singh Dhoni and coached by Stephen Fleming. The team plays its home matches at the M. A. Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai.
The Super Kings are the most successful team in the IPL〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?id=117;type=trophy )〕 and have won the title twice in succession (2010 and 2011).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2013/content/story/627374.html )〕 In 2010, they won the Champions League Twenty20 for the first time and repeated the feat in 2014. The leading run-scorer of the team is Suresh Raina, while the leading wicket-taker is Ravichandran Ashwin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2013/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=117;team=4343;type=trophy )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2013/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?id=117;team=4343;type=trophy )〕 The brand value of the Super Kings in 2012 was estimated at million, making them the most valuable franchise in the IPL. On 14 July 2015, the Supreme Court appointed RM Lodha committee suspended the owners of Chennai Super Kings from the Indian Premier League for a period of two years for alleged involvement in betting.
==Franchise history==
In September 2007, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced the establishment of the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 competition to be started in 2008.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/story/310819.html )〕 In January 2008, the BCCI unveiled the owners of eight city-based franchises. The Chennai franchise was sold to the India Cements for $91 million, making it the fourth most expensive team in the league behind Mumbai, Bangalore and Hyderabad.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ipl/content/story/333193.html )〕 India Cements acquired the rights to the franchise for 10 years. The current ICC Chairman N. Srinivasan was the de facto owner of the Chennai Super Kings, by means of his position as the vice-chairman and managing director of India Cements Ltd. The franchisee was transferred to a separate entity named Chennai Super Kings Cricket Ltd., after the Supreme Court of India struck down the controversial amendment to the BCCI constitution's clause 6.2.4 that allowed board officials to have a commercial interest in the IPL and the Champions League T20 on January 22, 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Supreme court struck down controversial amendment )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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